飼料廠檢測(cè)化驗(yàn)室規(guī)劃
2013/6/4 11:02:56
飼料廠檢測(cè)化驗(yàn)室規(guī)劃
飼料廠檢測(cè)化驗(yàn)室規(guī)劃
詳細(xì)介紹
Location selection and indoor layout of feed factory / 飼料廠的位置選擇及室內(nèi)布置
1、Location selection of laboratory / 化驗(yàn)室的位置選擇
Small and medium sized laboratories are common for general feed enterprises and they are mainly used for raw materials and product analysis. In the design of the factory, the laboratory area should be reasonably designed according to the needs. Under normal circumstances, the laboratory should be built far away from production workshop and boiler room in order to prevent harmful gas and industrial dust from entering the laboratory, and meanwhile eliminating impact of vibration to analysis and examination.
一般飼料企業(yè)建立的多為中小型化驗(yàn)室，主要從事原料和產(chǎn)品的化驗(yàn)分析。在工廠設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要合理的安排化驗(yàn)室的面積。一般情況下，化驗(yàn)室應(yīng)建在離生產(chǎn)車間、鍋爐房較遠(yuǎn)的地方，以防止有害氣體及工業(yè)灰塵對(duì)化驗(yàn)室的危害，消除生產(chǎn)振動(dòng)給分析檢驗(yàn)帶來的影響。
2、Indoor layout of laboratory / 化驗(yàn)室的室內(nèi)布置
Laboratory room configuration should be determined according to specific circumstances. More laboratory rooms are possible for large feed enterprises and less for small and medium enterprises, but instruments should be placed based on the nature of work, usage, mutual influence,put the equipment be arranged, in order to facilitate management. The larger laboratory can have a physical examination room (for physical examination), laboratory (for routine chemical examination of samples), scale room (for sample weighing), precision instrument room (placed with precision instrument such as colorimeter, pH meter, fluorescence spectrophotometer, etc.), electric heating room (placed with muffle furnace, oven, electric heating plate, constant temperature and humidity box) and sample storage room. Laboratory in small and medium sized enterprises cannot be subdivided due to limited area, but it should at least have an examination room and instrument room.
化驗(yàn)室的房間設(shè)置應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況而定，大型飼料企業(yè)化驗(yàn)室房間可以多一些，中小型企業(yè)可以少一些，但都應(yīng)該根據(jù)工作的性質(zhì)、儀器的用途、相互間的影響，分門別類的安放儀器設(shè)備，以便于管理。較大的化驗(yàn)室可設(shè)置物檢室（用于物理檢驗(yàn)）、化驗(yàn)室（用于樣品的處理機(jī)常規(guī)化學(xué)檢測(cè)）、天平室（用于樣品的稱量）、精密儀器室（放置較精密的儀器。如比色計(jì)、酸度計(jì)、熒光光度計(jì)等）、電加熱室（放置馬弗爐、烘箱、電加熱板、恒溫恒濕箱等）、樣品儲(chǔ)藏室；中小企業(yè)化驗(yàn)室受建筑面積限制不能細(xì)分，但至少要設(shè)置檢驗(yàn)室、儀器室。
The laboratory floor should be placed with polished tiles, terrazzo tiles or acid-proof ceramic tiles or use peroxide vinyl paint. Walls can brush paint to reduce the absorption of poison and dust. The height of platform top is 850mm and width 750mm. Scale, acidometer, chromometer and fluorophotometer can be placed on the platform.
化驗(yàn)室的地面應(yīng)為拋光磚或水磨石平面，也可用耐酸瓷磚鋪地或過氧乙烯涂料地面。墻面可刷油漆，減少毒物及灰塵的吸附。工作臺(tái)臺(tái)面高度為850mm,寬度750mm,可依次放置天平、酸度計(jì)、比色計(jì)、熒光光度計(jì)等。
Experimental platform can be placed in the middle of the examination room with commonly used reagents on the platform. Laboratory water pipe/faucet and sewage pipeline can be arranged so as to get condensate water during crude protein and crude fat test. Washing basin should be prepared on both sides of the experimental platform. Sockets can be installed on the reagent shelf to have a relatively closer power supply.
檢驗(yàn)室中間可設(shè)置實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)，實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上裝置試劑架放置常用試劑。設(shè)置實(shí)驗(yàn)室水管及水龍頭、下水管道，以便測(cè)定粗蛋白質(zhì)、粗脂肪等時(shí)接冷凝水用。實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)的兩側(cè)至少應(yīng)安裝水盆，以便洗滌。試劑架的支架上可安裝一些插座，以便蒸餾時(shí)有較近的電源。
Ventilation cabinet and electric heating table can be installed on one side of the examination room. The size of the ventilation cabinet can be determined according to the size of room, size 1200/1500/1800 mm, depth 800 mm and height 2350mm. The other side can be arranged according to the rest area of the examination room. If the area is too small, medicine cabinets (keeping commonly used non-hazardous medicine), equipment cabinets and sample cabinets can be placed; if the area is large, instrument, commonly used non-precision instruments such as electric stove and water bath can be placed.
檢驗(yàn)室的一側(cè)可安裝通風(fēng)柜及電加熱臺(tái)。通風(fēng)柜可根據(jù)室內(nèi)的大小設(shè)置， 尺寸1200/1500/1800mm 深度800mm 高度2350mm , 檢驗(yàn)室另一側(cè)可根據(jù)檢驗(yàn)室余下的面積進(jìn)行設(shè)置，如面積較小，可放置藥品柜（儲(chǔ)備常用的非危藥品）、儀器柜、樣品柜等，如面積較大，可布置儀器臺(tái)，放置常用非精密儀器，如電爐、水浴鍋等。
Basic equipment for laboratory in feed factory / 飼料廠化驗(yàn)室常用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)備
1. Experimental platform 試驗(yàn)臺(tái) 2. Ventilation cabinet 通風(fēng)柜 3. Water nozzle / basin 實(shí)驗(yàn)水嘴 水盆 4. Experimental instrument cabinet 儀器柜 5. Dishware cabinet 器皿柜 6. Scale platform 天平臺(tái) 7. Locker 更衣柜 8. Experimental chair 實(shí)驗(yàn)椅
General instrument for laboratory in feed factory / 飼料廠化驗(yàn)室常用儀器
Large feed companies can purchase some large instruments according to the needs and conditions. Non-conventional indicators for ordinary enterprises can be examined by Animal Feed Examination Body.
大型飼料企業(yè)可以根據(jù)需要及條件購(gòu)置一些大型貴重儀器，一般企業(yè)非常規(guī)指標(biāo)可以委托有條件的獸藥飼料測(cè)試部門檢測(cè)。
Table balance－－－500g, 1000g－－－Drug gross weighing 架盤藥物天平－－－500g、1000g等－－－藥物粗稱量
Microbalance－－－－－TG一332A－－－－－microanalysis 微量天平－－－－－TG一332A－－－－－微量分析
Single disc precision scale－－－DG一100－－－－－Accurate weighing 單盤精密天平－－－DG一100－－－－－物品準(zhǔn)確稱量
Universal electric furnace－－－－－0.5～1KW－－－－Heating 萬用電爐－－－－－0.5～1KW－－－－加熱
Electric hot plate－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Processing samples 電熱板－－－－－－－－－－－－－－處理樣品
Electric drying oven－－101一I, Ⅱ－－Reference material and sample drying 電熱鼓風(fēng)干燥箱－－101一I型、Ⅱ型－－基準(zhǔn)物、樣品干燥
Sample grinder－－XWD-7, sF一170－－crushing samples 樣品粉碎機(jī)－－XWD～7型、sF一170型－－粉碎樣品
Sample splitter －－－－－－FYZ continuous－－－－Raw sample mixing 分樣器－－－－－－FYZ連續(xù)－－－－原始樣品混勻
Filter－－－－－ JSYD20-2000mesh－－－particle size analysis 篩選器－－－－－JSYD20～2000目－－－粒度分析
Vacuum pump－－－－－2X (30L, 60L) －－－ vacuuming 真空泵－－－－－2X型(60L、30L)－－－抽真空
Electric thermostatic water bath – 2/4/6 holes – fat and calcium measurement 電熱恒溫水?。住⑺目?、六孔－－測(cè)脂肪、鈣等
Acidometer－PH25, PHS一2, PHS一3－－Determination of acid 酸度計(jì)－PH25型、PHS一2型、PHS一3型－－測(cè)酸等
Spectrophotometer－－－72, 721, 75l－－Determination of acid 分光光度計(jì)－－－72型、721型、75l型－－測(cè)酸等
Muffle furnace－－－－DRZ一4 Resistance temperature controller－－Ashing sample 馬弗爐－－－－DRZ一4電阻溫度控制器－－灰化樣品
Biological microscope－－－Jenaval一1000－－－－microscopical examination 生物顯微鏡－－－Jenaval一1000－－－－鏡檢
Stereomicroscope －－－－－－－－－－－－－－microscopical examination 體式顯微鏡－－－－－－－－－－－－－－鏡檢
Electric blender－－－25W or 40W－－－－Solution stirring 電動(dòng)攪拌器－－－25W或40W－－－－攪拌溶液
Cryogenic box－－－－－SHl50～60－－－Low temperature experiment and storage 低溫箱－－－－－SHl50～60型－－－低溫實(shí)驗(yàn)及儲(chǔ)藏
AC voltage stabilizer－－－614A－－－Current regulation for precision instruments 電子交流穩(wěn)壓器－－－614A型－－－精密儀器的電流穩(wěn)壓
Photographic microscope－－－XSS—l, 26～1024 X－－－microscopical examination 攝影顯微鏡－－－XSS—l型、26～1024型X－－－鏡檢
Refrigerator－－－－－－180L, 200L－－－－cold storage 冰箱－－－－－－180L、200L－－－－冷藏
1、Location selection of laboratory / 化驗(yàn)室的位置選擇
Small and medium sized laboratories are common for general feed enterprises and they are mainly used for raw materials and product analysis. In the design of the factory, the laboratory area should be reasonably designed according to the needs. Under normal circumstances, the laboratory should be built far away from production workshop and boiler room in order to prevent harmful gas and industrial dust from entering the laboratory, and meanwhile eliminating impact of vibration to analysis and examination.
一般飼料企業(yè)建立的多為中小型化驗(yàn)室，主要從事原料和產(chǎn)品的化驗(yàn)分析。在工廠設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)需要合理的安排化驗(yàn)室的面積。一般情況下，化驗(yàn)室應(yīng)建在離生產(chǎn)車間、鍋爐房較遠(yuǎn)的地方，以防止有害氣體及工業(yè)灰塵對(duì)化驗(yàn)室的危害，消除生產(chǎn)振動(dòng)給分析檢驗(yàn)帶來的影響。
2、Indoor layout of laboratory / 化驗(yàn)室的室內(nèi)布置
Laboratory room configuration should be determined according to specific circumstances. More laboratory rooms are possible for large feed enterprises and less for small and medium enterprises, but instruments should be placed based on the nature of work, usage, mutual influence,put the equipment be arranged, in order to facilitate management. The larger laboratory can have a physical examination room (for physical examination), laboratory (for routine chemical examination of samples), scale room (for sample weighing), precision instrument room (placed with precision instrument such as colorimeter, pH meter, fluorescence spectrophotometer, etc.), electric heating room (placed with muffle furnace, oven, electric heating plate, constant temperature and humidity box) and sample storage room. Laboratory in small and medium sized enterprises cannot be subdivided due to limited area, but it should at least have an examination room and instrument room.
化驗(yàn)室的房間設(shè)置應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況而定，大型飼料企業(yè)化驗(yàn)室房間可以多一些，中小型企業(yè)可以少一些，但都應(yīng)該根據(jù)工作的性質(zhì)、儀器的用途、相互間的影響，分門別類的安放儀器設(shè)備，以便于管理。較大的化驗(yàn)室可設(shè)置物檢室（用于物理檢驗(yàn)）、化驗(yàn)室（用于樣品的處理機(jī)常規(guī)化學(xué)檢測(cè)）、天平室（用于樣品的稱量）、精密儀器室（放置較精密的儀器。如比色計(jì)、酸度計(jì)、熒光光度計(jì)等）、電加熱室（放置馬弗爐、烘箱、電加熱板、恒溫恒濕箱等）、樣品儲(chǔ)藏室；中小企業(yè)化驗(yàn)室受建筑面積限制不能細(xì)分，但至少要設(shè)置檢驗(yàn)室、儀器室。
The laboratory floor should be placed with polished tiles, terrazzo tiles or acid-proof ceramic tiles or use peroxide vinyl paint. Walls can brush paint to reduce the absorption of poison and dust. The height of platform top is 850mm and width 750mm. Scale, acidometer, chromometer and fluorophotometer can be placed on the platform.
化驗(yàn)室的地面應(yīng)為拋光磚或水磨石平面，也可用耐酸瓷磚鋪地或過氧乙烯涂料地面。墻面可刷油漆，減少毒物及灰塵的吸附。工作臺(tái)臺(tái)面高度為850mm,寬度750mm,可依次放置天平、酸度計(jì)、比色計(jì)、熒光光度計(jì)等。
Experimental platform can be placed in the middle of the examination room with commonly used reagents on the platform. Laboratory water pipe/faucet and sewage pipeline can be arranged so as to get condensate water during crude protein and crude fat test. Washing basin should be prepared on both sides of the experimental platform. Sockets can be installed on the reagent shelf to have a relatively closer power supply.
檢驗(yàn)室中間可設(shè)置實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)，實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上裝置試劑架放置常用試劑。設(shè)置實(shí)驗(yàn)室水管及水龍頭、下水管道，以便測(cè)定粗蛋白質(zhì)、粗脂肪等時(shí)接冷凝水用。實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)的兩側(cè)至少應(yīng)安裝水盆，以便洗滌。試劑架的支架上可安裝一些插座，以便蒸餾時(shí)有較近的電源。
Ventilation cabinet and electric heating table can be installed on one side of the examination room. The size of the ventilation cabinet can be determined according to the size of room, size 1200/1500/1800 mm, depth 800 mm and height 2350mm. The other side can be arranged according to the rest area of the examination room. If the area is too small, medicine cabinets (keeping commonly used non-hazardous medicine), equipment cabinets and sample cabinets can be placed; if the area is large, instrument, commonly used non-precision instruments such as electric stove and water bath can be placed.
檢驗(yàn)室的一側(cè)可安裝通風(fēng)柜及電加熱臺(tái)。通風(fēng)柜可根據(jù)室內(nèi)的大小設(shè)置， 尺寸1200/1500/1800mm 深度800mm 高度2350mm , 檢驗(yàn)室另一側(cè)可根據(jù)檢驗(yàn)室余下的面積進(jìn)行設(shè)置，如面積較小，可放置藥品柜（儲(chǔ)備常用的非危藥品）、儀器柜、樣品柜等，如面積較大，可布置儀器臺(tái)，放置常用非精密儀器，如電爐、水浴鍋等。
Basic equipment for laboratory in feed factory / 飼料廠化驗(yàn)室常用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)備
1. Experimental platform 試驗(yàn)臺(tái) 2. Ventilation cabinet 通風(fēng)柜 3. Water nozzle / basin 實(shí)驗(yàn)水嘴 水盆 4. Experimental instrument cabinet 儀器柜 5. Dishware cabinet 器皿柜 6. Scale platform 天平臺(tái) 7. Locker 更衣柜 8. Experimental chair 實(shí)驗(yàn)椅
General instrument for laboratory in feed factory / 飼料廠化驗(yàn)室常用儀器
Large feed companies can purchase some large instruments according to the needs and conditions. Non-conventional indicators for ordinary enterprises can be examined by Animal Feed Examination Body.
大型飼料企業(yè)可以根據(jù)需要及條件購(gòu)置一些大型貴重儀器，一般企業(yè)非常規(guī)指標(biāo)可以委托有條件的獸藥飼料測(cè)試部門檢測(cè)。
Table balance－－－500g, 1000g－－－Drug gross weighing 架盤藥物天平－－－500g、1000g等－－－藥物粗稱量
Microbalance－－－－－TG一332A－－－－－microanalysis 微量天平－－－－－TG一332A－－－－－微量分析
Single disc precision scale－－－DG一100－－－－－Accurate weighing 單盤精密天平－－－DG一100－－－－－物品準(zhǔn)確稱量
Universal electric furnace－－－－－0.5～1KW－－－－Heating 萬用電爐－－－－－0.5～1KW－－－－加熱
Electric hot plate－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Processing samples 電熱板－－－－－－－－－－－－－－處理樣品
Electric drying oven－－101一I, Ⅱ－－Reference material and sample drying 電熱鼓風(fēng)干燥箱－－101一I型、Ⅱ型－－基準(zhǔn)物、樣品干燥
Sample grinder－－XWD-7, sF一170－－crushing samples 樣品粉碎機(jī)－－XWD～7型、sF一170型－－粉碎樣品
Sample splitter －－－－－－FYZ continuous－－－－Raw sample mixing 分樣器－－－－－－FYZ連續(xù)－－－－原始樣品混勻
Filter－－－－－ JSYD20-2000mesh－－－particle size analysis 篩選器－－－－－JSYD20～2000目－－－粒度分析
Vacuum pump－－－－－2X (30L, 60L) －－－ vacuuming 真空泵－－－－－2X型(60L、30L)－－－抽真空
Electric thermostatic water bath – 2/4/6 holes – fat and calcium measurement 電熱恒溫水?。住⑺目?、六孔－－測(cè)脂肪、鈣等
Acidometer－PH25, PHS一2, PHS一3－－Determination of acid 酸度計(jì)－PH25型、PHS一2型、PHS一3型－－測(cè)酸等
Spectrophotometer－－－72, 721, 75l－－Determination of acid 分光光度計(jì)－－－72型、721型、75l型－－測(cè)酸等
Muffle furnace－－－－DRZ一4 Resistance temperature controller－－Ashing sample 馬弗爐－－－－DRZ一4電阻溫度控制器－－灰化樣品
Biological microscope－－－Jenaval一1000－－－－microscopical examination 生物顯微鏡－－－Jenaval一1000－－－－鏡檢
Stereomicroscope －－－－－－－－－－－－－－microscopical examination 體式顯微鏡－－－－－－－－－－－－－－鏡檢
Electric blender－－－25W or 40W－－－－Solution stirring 電動(dòng)攪拌器－－－25W或40W－－－－攪拌溶液
Cryogenic box－－－－－SHl50～60－－－Low temperature experiment and storage 低溫箱－－－－－SHl50～60型－－－低溫實(shí)驗(yàn)及儲(chǔ)藏
AC voltage stabilizer－－－614A－－－Current regulation for precision instruments 電子交流穩(wěn)壓器－－－614A型－－－精密儀器的電流穩(wěn)壓
Photographic microscope－－－XSS—l, 26～1024 X－－－microscopical examination 攝影顯微鏡－－－XSS—l型、26～1024型X－－－鏡檢
Refrigerator－－－－－－180L, 200L－－－－cold storage 冰箱－－－－－－180L、200L－－－－冷藏
